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oada home > legal & government > legal library > advertising

 

Legal Library

        

Frequently Asked Questions

Advertising

Are there any special rules for advertising on the internet pursuant to the Consumer Sales Practices Act?

No.  Internet advertising is governed by the same rules as all other means of advertising. 

     

Can a dealer post a different price for a vehicle on its website than is advertised elsewhere?

No.  The CSPA requires dealers to notify a consumer of a dealer’s currently advertised price for a motor vehicle.  Therefore, all customers are eligible for the lowest currently advertised price of a vehicle, regardless of whether they had access to, or saw the advertisement.

    

If a customer is unaware of an advertised price of a vehicle, must they be told?

Yes.  The CSPA requires dealers to notify a consumer of a dealer’s currently advertised price for a motor vehicle.  Therefore, all customers are eligible for the lowest currently advertised price of a vehicle, regardless of whether they had access to, or saw the advertisement.

    

I want to advertise that vehicles will be sold for less than invoice.  What requirements must I meet?

If a dealer uses “invoice” in any advertisement, the dealer must clearly and conspicuously disclose in the advertisement that the invoice price may not reflect the dealer’s actual cost of the vehicle.  The dealer must make the actual invoice or a copy of the invoice available to consumers upon request.

   

When advertising a price for a motor vehicle, can I exclude items such as acquisition or bank fees? 

No.  The Consumer Sales Practices Act requires that your advertised price includes all costs to the consumer, except tax, title and registration fees and a documentary service charge (up to the maximum allowed by law).

   

May I use “Liquidation Sale” in my advertisement?

No.  The Consumer Sales Practices Act states that it is a deceptive act or practice to make reference to a liquidation sale or use a term of similar import unless the supplier is in fact liquidating all assets for final distribution.  

 

May an advertised price for a used motor vehicle be compared to “list”, “sticker”, “invoice” or “MSRP”?

No.  A motor vehicle dealer may only compare the price of a new motor vehicle to “list”, “sticker”, “invoice” or “MSRP”.

 

Can a dealer advertise the price he/she will pay for a trade in?

A dealer may advertise the price he/she will pay for a trade in ONLY IF:

(1) The price of motor vehicles offered for sale by the dealer is within the range of prices at which the dealer usually sells said vehicles and is not increased because of the amount offered for the trade in and;

(2) The advertised trade in price will be paid for all vehicles regardless of their condition or age, or unless the advertisement clearly and conspicuously discloses the conditions the trade in vehicle must meet before such advertised price will be paid.

 

May a price to be paid for a trade in be advertised as a range of prices?

No.  Advertising “Up to $2,000 for your trade” violates the Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act. 

 

In a radio ad, can I use a 1-800 number to provide all the Reg. M Disclosures (fact that the offer is for a lease, amount due at lease inception, payment schedule and end of lease liability)?

No.  For lease disclosures, a reference to an 800 phone can be used to make a very limited number of disclosures.  However, most disclosures required when a triggering term is used must be disclosed in the advertisement itself.  

The text of the ad still must include:

  •          that the transaction advertised is a lease;

  •          the total amount due before or at consummation, or by delivery if delivery occurs after    consummation; and

  •          the number, amounts, and due dates or periods of scheduled payments under the lease.

The 1-800 number may be used to disclose mileage allowances/penalties, and may refer to other disclosures.  This toll-free phone number- which only applies to radio and TV ads - must be established no later than the ad's air date.  It also must continue for at least 10 days after the air date. Callers must be given all the required disclosures early in the message.  A clear and conspicuous written copy of the disclosures also must be given to anyone who asks for it.

 

Can a dealer advertise a price for a vehicle which is available only to employees, for example DCX, A-Plan or GMS pricing?

Yes.  Advertising a price or payment that is available only to employees of a particular manufacturer is permissible.  However, certain disclosures are necessary to prevent claims that the advertisement is misleading or deceptive.  First, the fact that you are advertising a price or payment that is available only to employees must be disclosed in a clear and conspicuous manner.  Next, remember that abbreviations such as “A Plan”, “GMS”, and  “DCX” cannot be used unless you explain what those terms mean.  For example, an advertisement with a banner offering “GMS Prices!” must also include a definition (“GMS prices are available to GM employees and family”).  The disclosure should be clear, conspicuous and in close proximity to your offer.

Please contact Charlie Howard of Sara Bruce regarding any legal questions you may have at (800) 686-9100.
          

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